Doing your homework before bidding on a tax lien can mean the difference between a smart investment and a costly mistake. Many new investors jump into auctions without fully understanding what they’re buying. Don’t be one of them! Here’s how to properly research a property before making a bid.
Before you even think about placing a bid, start by checking the property’s location and overall condition. A quick search on Google Maps can give you a street view of the property and surrounding area. If you’re local, driving by the property can provide even better insight—look for overgrown yards, boarded-up windows, or structural damage. A property that looks abandoned or condemned might not be the best investment. However, some distressed properties still hold value, so don’t automatically write them off without further research.
Next, consider the property’s market value and demand. Even if the house looks fine, is it in a desirable area? Research recent home sales in the neighborhood and see if prices are trending up or down. If the goal is to eventually own the property, will it be easy to sell or rent? Websites like Zillow, Realtor.com, and county property records can help paint a clear picture of the property's worth. If the area is full of vacancies or foreclosure signs, it might be a warning sign that resale value could be low.
Outstanding liens and debt can play a major role in determining whether a tax lien is a smart investment. In many cases, a tax lien foreclosure will wipe out junior liens, such as mortgages or private debts, giving investors a clean slate. However, not all liens are erased—some states allow certain debts, like IRS liens, HOA dues, or municipal code violations, to remain attached to the property even after a tax lien foreclosure. This means that while some properties may come with a clear title after foreclosure, others may have lingering financial obligations. The key is to research how tax lien laws work in the specific state you’re investing in. Some states favor tax lien holders by clearing most debts, while others require investors to handle certain outstanding obligations. Checking county records or working with a title company can provide clarity on what remains after foreclosure.
Understanding local tax lien laws is just as important as researching the property itself. Each state has different rules regarding foreclosure, redemption periods, and investor rights. Some states allow quick foreclosure processes, while others have long, drawn-out redemption periods where you could be waiting years before taking action. Research how tax liens work in your state and make sure you’re comfortable with the laws before bidding. Knowing whether you’ll earn interest, how long you’ll have to wait for a potential return, and what steps to take if the lien isn’t redeemed is critical to a successful investment.
Skipping research is one of the biggest mistakes tax lien investors make. Imagine paying for a lien on a property that doesn’t exist, is condemned, or is buried in legal red tape. Taking the time to research helps you avoid bad investments, legal headaches, and financial losses. A little due diligence goes a long way—smart investors never bid blindly, and neither should you.
This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.