United Tax Liens

When the news screams “recession,” most real estate investors panic and hide under their desks. Meanwhile, the smartest tax lien investors are quietly licking their chops. Here’s why downturns are secretly the best time to build serious wealth with liens (and exactly how to take advantage).

Why Downturns Are a Tax Lien Investor’s Dream

  1. Delinquency Rates Explode
    Lose a job → can’t pay property taxes → county creates more liens. In the last three mild recessions, lien volume rose in many states. More inventory = more choices.
  2. Competition Vanishes Overnight
    Casual bidders who were “just trying it out” disappear when the market feels scary. When bidders dwindle there’s opportunity for lower bid costs, higher interest rates, thus fatter yields.
  3. Interest Rates Stay Locked
    Unlike bonds or savings accounts that slash rates in a downturn, your statutory lien rate (12 %, 16 %, 18 %, whatever your state guarantees) doesn’t change. You’re earning solid returns in a 2025 economy.
  4. Redemption Eventually Comes Roaring Back
    Yes, some owners take longer to pay when money is tight, but when the recovery hits, they refinance or sell at higher prices and you collect every penny plus penalty interest.

A Simple Downturn Playbook

  • Keep some capital in cash during the good times (it feels boring until it doesn’t).
  • When lien lists double in size and bidder count drops, deploy aggressively.
  • Focus on “recovery-proof” counties: strong employment diversity, growing population, history of solid redemptions even in bad years.
  • Buy bigger certificates (less work, same fixed costs).

Imagine deploying during that sweet spot. As an example, let’s assume that sweet spot’s in January, purchasing $100k worth of liens at an average 10% of face value because nobody else was bidding. By mid-2027, 90% have redeemed and pocketed over $14k in profit during the worst part of the cycle. All with minimal work compared to other investments and the potential for gaining the remaining 10% of properties.

Down markets don’t hurt tax lien investors; they reward the prepared.
Down markets create golden liens. Build wealth when others freeze.

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

Here’s the part most investors completely ignore until it’s too late: every single lien you buy already needs an exit strategy the moment you click “bid.” Without one, you’re just collecting expensive paper.

Let’s make this simple. There are really only three endgames in tax lien investing. Pick yours now (you can have a primary and a backup, but never “all of the above”).

Exit #1 – The Passive Income Machine

Goal: Live off the interest checks.
Best for: Anyone who wants true “mailbox money.”
How: Target counties with 80–95 % redemption rates and statutory rates 12–18 %.
Exit move: Do absolutely nothing except wait for the county treasurer to mail you principal + interest. Reinvest 100 % of redemptions into the next auction.
Illustrated Example: My friend Karen started with $40k in 2016. She’s never foreclosed once. Today her portfolio has redeemed ~$48k per year in interest while she travels full-time.

Exit #2 – The Discounted Deed Collector

Goal: Own real estate for pennies on the dollar.
Best for: People who eventually want rentals or big resale profits.
How: Bid in counties with lower redemption rates.

Exit move: When the redemption clock hits zero, foreclose, clean title, then rent, seller-finance, or flip.
Illustrated Example: Mark in Illinois turned $90k of liens into 18 free-and-clear rentals worth a total of $4.2 M over eight years.

Exit #3 – The Capital Recycler (Fast Flip)
Goal: Compound money quickly without ever touching a property.
How: Buy liens, wait 6–18 months, then sell the unredeemed certificate on the secondary market (or assign before foreclosure).
Exit move: Pocket 8–25 % profit and immediately redeploy capital.
Illustrated Example: Sarah in Mississippi flips $10k of liens every 9–14 months and has doubled her investable cash three times for 5 years

Your 5-Minute Exercise Right Now

Grab a sticky note and write:

“My primary exit is __________. My backup plan is __________.”
Stick it on your monitor. Every future bid must serve at least one of those two exits.

No more random bidding. From today forward, every lien has a job. Every lien needs an endgame. Know when and how to make your move.

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

When the economy takes a dip, most investors tighten their belts and wait for better days. But seasoned tax lien investors know that recessions can actually open the door to some of the best opportunities out there. By understanding how tax liens have performed during past downturns, you can position yourself to not only weather the storm but come out stronger on the other side.

History Has Shown: Recessions Create More Opportunities

Every major economic slowdown—from the Great Recession of 2008 to earlier downturns has shared one consistent trend: an increase in property tax delinquencies. When people face job losses or reduced income, paying property taxes often slips down the priority list. That means local governments have more unpaid taxes to recover—and more tax lien certificates to auction.

For investors, this translates to a surge in available liens and potentially less competition, especially when other investors are sitting on the sidelines. Those who understand the market cycles and stay active during recessions can scoop up high-quality liens at attractive rates.

Why Tax Liens Hold Up When Other Investments Falter

During a recession, stock markets fluctuate wildly and real estate prices can dip. Tax liens, however, remain tied to something far more stable, the legal obligation of property owners to pay their taxes. Even when home values fall, local governments still collect taxes, and investors still earn interest on those unpaid balances.

Better yet, the interest rates on tax liens don’t fluctuate with market conditions—they’re set by law. So, while bond yields or dividends might drop during a downturn, your tax lien yield stays locked in. It’s a rare corner of the investment world where you can find both predictability and strong returns, even in uncertain times.

Turning Downturns into Growth

While recessions bring uncertainty, they also clear the playing field. Investors who act strategically can find themselves in a stronger position when the economy rebounds. The interest you earn during the downturn and the properties you may acquire through foreclosure can become the foundation of long-term wealth.

Tax lien investing, when done wisely, isn’t about predicting the next economic wave—it’s about riding it with confidence. The investors who studied history and stayed consistent through the lows are the ones who benefited most when the market recovered.

So when the headlines start to sound gloomy, remember this: smart tax lien investors see opportunity where others see obstacles.

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

One of the most powerful advantages of tax lien investing is its flexibility. You’re not limited to a single path for profit. In fact, the best investors build multiple revenue streams within the same strategy. By understanding the different ways to generate income from liens, you can turn what might seem like a slow-moving investment into a system that compounds over time.

The first and most common stream is interest income from redemptions. This is the bread and butter of tax lien investing; steady, predictable returns when property owners pay off their delinquent taxes. Depending on the state and the interest rate, those returns can easily outperform many traditional investments. Consistent reinvestment of redeemed funds keeps the cycle going and builds long-term momentum.

Then there’s the potential for foreclosure profits. While not every investor aims to take ownership of properties, some liens do move beyond the redemption period. When that happens, you can foreclose and acquire the property for only the amount of the back taxes. If it’s in good condition and located in a stable area, you can resell or “flip” it for a significant gain. Others choose to hold the property for rental income, turning a one-time lien into an ongoing source of cash flow.

A third revenue stream comes from assignment sales. This is selling your lien to another investor before redemption. This can be especially appealing if you need liquidity or if the lien has appreciated in value due to accumulated interest. In competitive markets, some investors specialize in buying and selling liens like short-term notes, creating profit without waiting through full redemption cycles.

The real magic happens when you combine these strategies with disciplined reinvestment. Each redeemed lien becomes the seed for the next. Over time, this creates a compounding effect that can steadily grow your portfolio and generate a mix of short-term and long-term income.

What makes tax lien investing unique is that you can adapt it to your personal goals. Want a predictable stream of interest? Focus on high-redemption counties. Prefer long-term upside? Target properties with strong potential for foreclosure value. Need flexibility? Use assignment sales to keep capital flowing.

Multiple income paths don’t just increase profits, they add stability. If one stream slows down, the others keep your portfolio working. The result is a system that grows stronger with every cycle, guided by strategy, patience, and reinvestment.

Tax lien investing isn’t about luck or one-off wins. It’s about building a portfolio that earns in more than one way, and keeps earning, year after year.

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

Every tax lien investor knows the importance of researching property value and location. However, one area that often gets overlooked is environmental risk. It’s easy to get caught up in potential returns, only to discover later that a “great deal” comes with serious cleanup costs or legal complications. Understanding environmental issues tax lien investors face is essential before bidding on distressed or contaminated properties.

Some of the most common risks involve contaminated properties. These can include old gas stations, dry cleaners, or industrial sites that have left behind hazardous materials in the soil or groundwater. If you eventually take ownership of a property like this through foreclosure, you could become responsible for cleanup. That can be expensive enough to wipe out your gains.

Flood zones are another major concern. A property in a high-risk flood area might still look appealing on paper, but hidden insurance costs or repeated damage can reduce its real value. Many counties now include FEMA flood data online, so it’s worth checking those maps before bidding. You can also compare county GIS data with floodplain overlays to see if a property lies within a danger zone.

Vacant land has its own risks, too. It might look like a safe bet, but if the land was ever used for dumping, storage, or farming with heavy chemical use, it may carry residual contamination. Even rural areas can surprise you. Taking the time to search environmental databases, like EPA’s Superfund or state environmental quality listings, can help you avoid costly surprises down the road.

If you do discover potential environmental issues, it doesn’t necessarily mean you should walk away. It does mean you should adjust your strategy. In many cases, liens on those properties still redeem because the owner wants to avoid foreclosure. That means you can still earn your interest return without ever touching the property itself. Just be sure to factor in the risk when setting your bid limits and portfolio balance.

The bottom line is simple: environmental awareness is part of good due diligence. It’s not about finding problems; it’s about avoiding financial traps. The more you know about a property’s physical and regulatory risks before you invest, the more confident, and profitable your decisions will be.

Smart investors don’t just research ownership and value. They research the ground beneath their investment, too.

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

Every tax lien investor faces the same question sooner or later: should I hold this lien and wait for redemption, or sell it now and free up my capital? There’s no universal answer. Understanding how to weigh timing, returns, and goals will help you make the decision that fits your strategy.

Holding a lien until redemption can be the most straightforward path. If the property is strong, the interest rate attractive, and the owner likely to pay, patience usually pays off. Redeemed liens can deliver consistent, predictable returns — often higher than traditional investments — with relatively little effort once you’ve done your due diligence. This is the “slow and steady” route, ideal for investors building long-term wealth through compounding re-investments.

But sometimes, selling a lien early makes more sense. Maybe you need liquidity to enter a new market, or perhaps the lien is tied up longer than expected. There’s an active secondary market for tax lien certificates, and selling can provide a faster turnaround, even if it means taking a smaller profit. It’s about freeing up capital to keep your investment cycle moving.

The decision often comes down to ROI and timeline. Ask yourself: how much interest has this lien already earned, and how much more could it earn if held to redemption? Is the potential return worth the wait, or could that same money perform better if reinvested in newer, faster-turning liens?

External factors also matter. If property values in the area are declining or the owner seems unlikely to redeem, holding could mean tying up funds for little reward. On the other hand, in stable markets with strong redemption history, waiting it out could deliver a solid, predictable payoff.

For seasoned investors, a balanced approach works best. Keep a mix. Hold the liens with healthy margins and sell the ones that have plateaued or no longer fit your strategy. The goal is to keep your capital active and your risk managed, not to cling to every lien until the bitter end.

Ultimately, deciding whether to hold or sell isn’t about impatience, it’s about intention. Each choice should align with your broader plan: steady cash flow, reinvestment potential, and your comfort with time horizons.

Tax lien investing rewards strategy over emotion. When you make your hold-or-sell decisions with clear data and long-term goals in mind, you’ll find your portfolio works harder for you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

Markets don’t stay calm forever. Interest rates rise, real estate prices shift, and investor confidence can swing from bold to cautious overnight. But for tax lien investors, market instability doesn’t have to spell trouble, it’s simply another season to navigate. The key is learning to adjust your strategy without letting emotion take the lead. Understanding tax lien investing volatility is essential when navigating unstable markets and adjusting your investing strategy.

When the real estate market cools or borrowing costs climb, some investors pull back, assuming conditions are too uncertain. Yet, this is often when opportunities appear. Counties may see an uptick in property tax delinquencies as owners struggle to keep up, which means more liens entering the pipeline. For disciplined investors, that’s an open door, but only if you stay data-driven.

Instead of reacting to the headlines, focus on the fundamentals that matter most: property value, location, and redemption behavior. Look for counties where values have stayed steady even during broader market dips, or where redemption rates historically remain strong. Data tells the truth long after emotion fades.

Volatile markets can also influence bidding strategies. When competition thins out, resist the urge to overbid just because a lien looks appealing. Stick to your preset maximums based on property research and ROI expectations. In times of uncertainty, protecting your margins is more important than chasing volume.

Research becomes even more critical when things feel unpredictable. Double-check property conditions, review neighborhood trends, and confirm local regulations. Small oversights can turn into big costs in unstable times. It’s also smart to keep your portfolio balanced. Mix shorter-term, high-redemption liens with longer-term opportunities to keep cash flow moving while maintaining stability.

Finally, remember that markets always cycle. What feels turbulent now will eventually smooth out, and the investors who stayed steady, informed, and patient will be the ones best positioned when confidence returns.

Tax lien investing isn’t about predicting the market; it’s about mastering your process so you can thrive in any condition. The investors who win aren’t the ones who react. They’re the ones who adapt.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

If there’s one thing that separates a hobbyist from a serious tax lien investor, it’s cash flow management. Tax liens don’t pay out on a set schedule, which means your returns can feel unpredictable unless you plan for them. The key to building long-term wealth in this space is learning how to create reliable, repeatable income through smart structure — not chance.

Think of your portfolio as a cycle, not a series of one-time deals. When you buy liens with varying redemption timelines, you create a natural flow of cash coming back to you at different intervals. Some liens might redeem in a few months, others in a year or two. This staggered approach smooths out your returns and keeps capital rotating instead of sitting idle.

Reinvestment is the real secret to growth. Each time a lien redeems, don’t let the funds rest too long. Roll them back into new liens, ideally in different counties or property types to diversify your exposure. That steady reinvestment creates a compounding effect, where your earnings begin to generate their own returns. Over time, it’s this disciplined repetition, not one big win, that builds serious wealth.

Tracking redemptions is equally important. Create a simple system (even a spreadsheet works) to record purchase dates, interest rates, expected redemption windows, and payment updates. This not only helps you forecast future cash flow but also reveals patterns; which counties redeem faster, which offer higher interest, and where your capital works best.

Experienced investors also set aside a small cash buffer for new opportunities. Auctions pop up year-round, and being liquid enough to act when a great lien appears can make all the difference. A little flexibility keeps your growth engine running while others sit waiting for redemptions to clear.

And remember: compounding isn’t just a math concept, it’s a mindset. Every redeemed lien is a building block for the next investment. When you plan your cash flow, stagger your holdings, and reinvest consistently, your portfolio becomes more than a collection of liens. It becomes a system designed to generate steady, growing income over time.

Patience and structure turn unpredictable redemptions into predictable wealth. That’s how professional investors approach tax liens. It's not as one-time wins, but as a long-term strategy for financial freedom.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

One of the lesser-discussed aspects of tax lien investing is what happens when the property owner reaches out. Whether they call to ask questions, request details about redemption, or even express frustration, how you handle those interactions can shape both your reputation and your results. Successful investors know that professionalism during redemption matters just as much as the lien itself.

When an owner contacts you, it’s important to remember that redemption isn’t personal, it’s procedural. The property owner is trying to regain control of their property, and you’re the current lien-holder. Treat every conversation with respect and clarity. Most owners are confused about how the process works, so a calm, straightforward explanation goes a long way. Avoid giving legal advice; instead, direct them to the county office or their attorney for official instructions on how to redeem.

Tone is everything. Even if the owner is frustrated or emotional, keep your communication polite, short, and factual. You’re not negotiating terms or making side arrangements. The law sets the process, not you. Think of your role as the professional investor, not the enforcer. A steady, courteous tone helps prevent misunderstandings and keeps everything above board.

In some cases, you may prefer not to have direct contact at all, and that’s fine. Many investors choose to let the county handle all communication and payments to avoid complications. If that’s your route, just make sure your contact details on file are accurate so you’re notified promptly when redemption occurs.

Still, there are times when limited contact can be beneficial. An owner might share insights about the property’s condition, or their intentions to redeem soon. All of which are useful information for your planning. The key is to listen, document everything, and always keep the conversation professional.

Ultimately, how you handle redemption interactions reflects your credibility as an investor. Counties, attorneys, and even other bidders notice which investors are respectful and reliable. Over time, that professionalism can open doors, whether it’s smoother transactions, faster notifications, or even referrals to future opportunities.

In short: stay professional, stay composed, and let the process work as designed. You’re not just managing a lien, you’re managing relationships and building a name in the tax lien community. And that kind of reputation pays dividends long after the redemption check clears.

Please note: In some states contact with the property owner is illegal or heavily frowned upon. Make sure you know the rules and regulations of the area you plan to invest in, before you own the lien.

 

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.

Every investor dreams of a portfolio that’s both profitable and predictable. In the world of tax liens, that balance comes from smart diversification. Just like in traditional investing, spreading your capital across different types of opportunities helps smooth out the highs and lows. It’s not about chasing every deal; it’s about structuring your portfolio so that some liens deliver steady, safe redemptions while others bring higher return potential.

Start by thinking geographically. Each county, and even each state, has its own interest rates, redemption timelines, and auction systems. By investing across multiple regions, you reduce the risk of being too dependent on one local market. If one area slows down in redemptions, another might be right on pace, keeping your cash flow consistent.

Next, look at lien types and property categories. Residential liens tend to redeem more often and faster, giving you reliable, shorter-term returns. Commercial properties or vacant lots might take longer or carry more uncertainty, but they can also lead to bigger profits when they do pay off. Balancing both types lets you enjoy a mix of liquidity and long-term growth.

Another smart layer of diversification is redemption timelines. Some investors focus only on short redemption periods for faster turnover, but having a mix of short, medium, and long-term liens helps your money work continuously. As one batch redeems, you can reinvest while others continue accruing interest.

And don’t forget scale. Smaller liens are great for spreading risk and keeping cash moving, while larger liens can anchor your portfolio and offer more significant returns. It’s all about aligning your investments with your comfort level and goals.

The beauty of this approach is that it creates rhythm in your investing. Instead of waiting on one or two big outcomes, you’re constantly seeing results across different time-frames. You learn which counties redeem quickly, which property types perform best, and where your comfort zone lies — all while building a portfolio that’s both steady and scalable.

In short, tax lien investing isn’t just about finding the highest yield. It’s about finding balance, a mix of safe bets and strategic plays that keeps your money working year after year. When you diversify well, you turn what could be a patchwork of random purchases into a structured, profitable system.

 

 

 

 

This blog is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as financial or investment advice. Real estate investing carries risks, and individual results will vary. Always consult with your team of professionals before making investment decisions. The authors and distributors of this material are not liable for any losses or damages that may occur as a result of relying on this information.